This study was focused on reviewing several research articles related to various perspectives and significant recent developments of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The main goal of this review was to gain insight into the implications of causal reasoning models in artificial intelligence. This review analyses state-of-the-art research articles and evaluations of applications, techniques algorithms, and trends in the field of Artificial Intelligence. By presenting recent results, this study has a strong emphasis on fundamental aspects of causal reasoning, logic, and computational structures of Strong AI agents. Findings of this study outline the importance of implementing causal reasoning methods in AI systems in order to achieve in the future, a truly intelligent machine. We can conclude that causal reasoning provides an important approach to advancing our understanding of artificial consciousness. Extensive research is needed in the future to validate and evaluate different causal tools for supporting causal reasoning in AI.